The study was conducted in seven
agricultural regions of Bangladesh to compare the
profitability of BINA developed mutant rice variety
Binadhan-7 growers and non-growers by location. The
objectives were: i) to determine the profitability of
mutant rice growers and non growers; ii) to assess the
impact of Binadhan-7 production on livelihood pattern
of the growers and iii) to identify the preferences and
constraints of the variety cultivation. A total of 280
farmers were randomly selected to fulfill the objectives.
A pre-designed interview schedule was used to collect the
necessary data. Descriptive statistics, profit function and
livelihood assets were used to analyzed the collected
data. The study revealed that total variable cost of rice
cultivation was BDT. 46408.22 & BDT. 48382.22 for
mutant & non mutant, respectively, per hectare which
was 76% of total cost of production (Table 1.). On an
average, the total cost of production was BDT. 63772.5
per hectare, where 24% was fixed costs and 76% was
variable cost. For Binadhan-7 cultivation per hectare
average net return were found in the highest in Dinajpur
BDT. 70918.66 and the lowest in Jashore BDT. 33703.45.
BCR on total cost basis was found 1.87 which was the
highest in Sylhet 2.56 and the lowest in 1.51 in Jashore
for Binadhan-7 production. In case of non growers BCR
on total cost basis was found 1.40 which was lower than
Binadhan-7 production in the study areas indicating
Binadhan-7 growers earn much than the non growers.
The asset pentagon approach showed that there is a
noteworthy improvement based on different capitals
(namely, human capital, social capital, natural capital,
physical capital and financial capital) of farm households
adopting mutant rice variety in comparison to nonmutant variety. Increases in capitals of sampled farm
households were the highest for financial capital that
was 10.60 % and the lowest was for natural capital i. e
2.79%.Among the preferences and constraints of the
variety cultivation the highest preferences was 96.43%
for short duration and it was ranked I, the lowest was
high yielding i.e 84.29% which was ranked as V. Among
the constraints, the highest constraint reported by the
farmer was labour crisis as well as high price of labour
(75.71%) and it was ranked I and the lowest ranked V
was marketing problem including low price of paddy,
high transportation cost, market distance i.e. 53.57 % in
Binadhan-7 cultivation.
Keywords : Profitability, Impact, Livelihood, Mutant &Non mutant, Aman rice, Binadhan-7, Preferences & Constraints