The prevalence of painful symptoms in
depressed patients is around 65% while for somatoform
disorder, it varies from 2-40% due to different study
designs used across the population. Due to overlap in the
diagnosis, a hypothesis has been laid that depressive
disorder and somatoform disorder might be sharing a
common pathway for symptom development. This study
was conducted to compare the somatic symptoms
between depressive disorder and somatoform disorder.
60 cases each of depressive disorder and somatoform
disorder were enrolled in this study. The sample was
selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria
and alternate sampling method was used. HAM-D and
4DSQ scales were applied on all the cases. The
qualitative data were depicted in terms of percentages
and the quantitative data were expressed in terms of
Mean + SD. The statistics were done using IBM SPSS
20V. Somatoform disorder patients showed a
significantly higher stress levels than patients of
depressive disorder. Also, 11 items namely dizziness or
feeling light headed, fainting, back pain, excessive
sweating, palpitations, a bloated feeling in the abdomen,
blurred vision or spots in front of your eyes, shortness of
breath, nausea or an upset stomach, pain in the abdomen
or stomach area and pain in the chest showed a
significant trend towards somatoform disorder when
compared to depressive disorder group. Future studies
should investigate the various etiological factors that are
predictive of symptom dimensions in depressive disorder
and somatoform disorder patients.
Keywords : Depressive Disorder, Somatoform Disorder, 4DSQ, Pain, Somatic Symptoms, Physical Complains