Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is
an infectious disease caused by a coronavirus that is
circulating worldwide. Various countries have used
various measures to combat the disease's spread. Many
studies have adopted the mathematical modeling to
predict the cases during the pandemic. In our study we
have used Box- Jenkins’s Auto Regressive Integrated
Moving Average (ARIMA) time series mathematical
model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Publicly
available data of daily COVID-19 confirmed cases along
with Meteorological variables were considered using
Expert Modeler in SPSS to predict and forecast COVID19 cases in Delhi region, India. RESULTS: Spearman’s
correlation was used to find the relationship between
COVID-19 cases with Meteorological variables.
Humidity, rainy days and Average sunshine were found
to be significant. ARIMA (0, 1, 14) model found to be
best fitted model for the given data with R square value
of fitted model is 0.920. Ljung-Box test value is 39.368
with p value showing significant, indicating that the
fitted model is adequate to predict and forecast COVID19 cases. CONCLUSION: ARIMA (0, 1, 14)
mathematical model was selected as a best suited model
to predict and forecast the incidence of COVID-19 cases
in Delhi region, which would be useful for the
policymakers for better preparedness.
Keywords : COVID-19, Mathematical Model, ARIMA Model, Meteorological Variables, Ljung-Box test