Introduction:-
Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to
adult life during which pubertal development and sexual
maturation take place, thus making physiological
development a challenge adolescents have to face. There is
a substantial lacuna in the knowledge towards
menstruation among adolescent girls. Menstrual hygiene
and management is an issue that is insufficiently
acknowledged and has not received adequate attention.
Objectives:
A) To study awareness regarding menstruation among
adolescents.
B) To study practice regarding menstruation among
adolescents.
Materials and Methods:
Cross sectional study was conducted by interviewing
all the female students who had attained menarche in 8 to
10th class by using a semi structured, pretested
questionnaire at government schools, Amritsar. Data was
analyzed in SPSS 25.
Results:
Majority of participants belonged to age group of 10-
14 years. 88% belonged to Sikh religion. 65.1% belonged
to lower middle SES group (Modified BG Prasad Scale).
47.8% of participants had attained menarche at middle
age. Majority of them did not know about menstruation
before attaining menarche. Maximum number of
participants does not go to temple during menstruation.
90% of participants were using sanitary pad as absorbent
during menstruation. Conclusion: All the female
participants knew about sanitary pad and all were using
sanitary pad during menstruation. Health education and
counseling should be imparted regarding healthy practices
during menstruation.
Keywords : Adolescent girls, Menstruation, Menarche, Knowledge, Practice.