Background and objective: The study of the determining causes and consequences of the spoliation of the City of Kinshasa has a certain interest by the quality of the results that it makes available to Kinshasa, scientists, researchers and decision-makers to allow know their situation which prevails in this urban ecosystem. The objective of this work is to obtain scientific data on the causes and consequences of theft in the City of Kinshasa. Methods: this is an observational and documentary study supported by a few techniques such as questionnaire survey and interview. The elements on the spoliation in the city of Kinshasa were discussed. Results: The results obtained from these investigations highlight a virtual absence of a proliferation and emergence of erosion and flooding (14.2%), disappearance of a formidable number of attacks on biodiversity (10.4%), repercussions across the entire ecosystem (25.8%). Conclusion: Spaces in the city of Kinshasa are generally despoiled by erosion leading to destruction of the ecosystem

Keywords : Cause, Consequence, Spoliation, City of Kinshasa.