Infectious diseases are still the main cause of high
morbidity and mortality in the world. The instrument
must be kept sterile to reduce infection. Dental Nursing
Department students in conducting field work practice
in dealing with many patients with a very short change
of time between patients. The number of patients is not
proportional to the number of tools available, so the
disinfection process on the equipment must be carried
out. Common disinfection material used is alcohol 70%.
Equipment that is usually disinfected with alcohol can
cause corrosion in metal equipment; this is because of
the chemical content in alcohol. Natural alternative
ingredients that have the same ethanol content as alcohol
is cinnamon.
Objective: to analyse the effectiveness of cinnamon
extract as a disinfectant in dental equipment.
This research using a quasi-experimental design,
this research design is a post-test with control group.
Samples were divided into three groups, namely the
smear group with 70% alcohol, the 5% cinnamon
extract group, and the non-smear group. Then the
number of bacterial colonies was calculated.
Based on the research results obtained, disinfectant
using cinnamon 5% had the lowest average number of
bacterial colonies of 7.1CFU / cm2. This was because
cinnamon was more concentrated, so ethanol was
stickier for a long time compared to alcohol which
quickly evaporated. Cinnamon had ethanol; ethanol and
water are soluble content. Solubility of protein in water
decreased, little by little the protein underwent
denaturation, due to protein denaturationin bacteria
could not work, then there was destruction of bacterial
cells.
Cinnamon has proven to be useful as a natural
disinfectant, so it can be used as a reference as a safe
alternative disinfectant.
Keywords : Cinnamon Extract, Alcohol 70%, Disinfectant.