Sulfamethoxazole is an antibiotic that is used
for the treatment of bacterial infections such as
prostatitis, bronchitis and urinary tract infections. It is
effective against gram negative and gram positive
bacteria. Classical equation has been used in the
calculation of stability constant of SulfamethoxazoleCu(II) complex depending on the theoretical
explanation of the stoichiometry. The formation of
Cu(II) complex with sulfamethoxazole was studied
colorimetrically at an absorption maximum of 430 nm
at 25, 30, 35 and 40 oC. The data showed that Cu(II) and
sulfamethoxazole combine in the molar ratio of 1:2 at
pH 7.4 with ionic strength maintained using 0.1M
KNO3. Calculated stability constants values were 4.02 x
106
, 2.93 x 106
, 1.37 x 106
and 9.21 x 105 using
continuous variation method. Calculated âGÆ for the
complex were -3.77 x 104
, -3.75 x 104
, -3.62 x 104
and -
3.57 x 104
. The stoichiometry, stability constant and
Gibbs free energy results suggested that
sulfamethoxazole used in the study is a good chelating
agent and can be an efficient antidote in the therapy of
Cu(II) overload or poisoning
Keywords : Sulfamethoxazole, Copper, Complex, Stability Constant.