The popularity of epidural steroid injections in
lower back pain has increased in recent years, due to
better understanding of effectiveness in reducing pain
and improving daily life functioning.
To compare transforaminal versus interlaminar
epidural steroid injection for pain management in
lumbar intervertebral disc prolapsed cases.
A total number of 60 patients (ASA class 1 and II)
were selected randomly in two groups, thirty in each
group. Group A (n=30) interlaminar group: Patients will
receive inj. 2% xylocaine (4ml) +methyl prednisolone 80
mg (2ml) Group B (n=30) transforaminal group:
patients will receive inj.2%xylocaine (1ml) +methyl
prednisolone 40 mg (1ml) The parameters including
pulse rate, non invasive systolic and diastolic blood
pressure, SpO2, Primary objective To see improvement
in Japanese orthopaedic association (JOA) score from
baseline to 1 and at 6 month Secondary objective- To see
the side effects, if any
The Japanese orthopaedic association scoring and
rate of improvement after injection at 1,3 and 6 months
of injection follow up were found effective by
transforaminal route than interlaminar results were
statistically significant between both the groups (p<0.05).
No significant side effects were seen in both the
groups.
The management of low back pain due to prolapsed
lumbar intervertebral disc by injecting methyl
prednisone in epidural space is satisfactory in current
study. Both the techniques are effective but
transforaminal route is more effective
Keywords : Epidural, Low Back Pain, Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc