Aim
1. To compare the lip print, rugae pattern, &
tongue print among three different population groups.
2. To study the predominant type of lip, rugae and
tongue patterns in individual group of population. 3. To
evaluate the efficacy of three parameters in Sex
determination & population sub typing.
Materials and Method
The study included 90 subjects 30 Karnataka, 30
Kerala and 30 Tamil nadu subjects. Each group
consisted of 15 males & 15 females in the age group of
18 to 30 years. Each individuals lip prints, palatal
rugae,& tongue prints were studied using classifications
given by Tsuchihashi, Lysell and Stefanescu et al.
respectively and the results obtained were stastically
analysed using chi square test and the P value less than
0.05 were considered significant.
Results
Type 3 lip print was found to be the most
predominant among males and Type 1 in females in all
the three populations. The major rugae shape among
males was wavy and in females it was straight in all the
three population. The U- shaped tongue was
predominant among males and V- shaped among
females and the longitudinal grooves showed no
significant difference among males and females and
between the states.
Conclusion
In the present study, we have made an attempt to
study the lip prints, rugae pattern and tongue prints
among three different population groups of India.
Further studies with larger sample size are needed to
overcome the shortcomings of the study.
Keywords : Forensic Odontology, Chelioscopy, Palataloscopy, Tongue Prints.