Background :
ketamine administered at a dose of 10 mg before
the injection of propofol reduces pain from the injection
of propofol. The optimal dose of lidocaine is assumed to
prevent pain from the injection of propofol. The aim of
this study was to assess the comparison of the scale of
pain from injection of propofol preceded by lidocaine
and ketamine injections in general anesthesia.
Method :
Experimental analytical research with a double-
blind randomized control trial design using a sample of
50 elective surgical patients. Patients were divided into
two groups, treatment group (n = 25) given lidocaine
and control group (n = 32) given ketamine. Pain scores
were asked every 5-second interval and the highest pain
scale was recorded as the research data. If the patient
says no, the pain scale is 0. The measuring instrument
used in the study was VAS. The data were analyzed
using SPSS.
Results :
In this study it was found that in the ketamine
treatment group, 13 people (52%) did not feel pain, 8
people (32%) felt mild pain, 3 people (12%) felt
moderate pain, and 1 person (4%) felt severe pain. In
the lidocaine group, 19 people (76%) did not feel pain, 8
people (20%) felt mild pain, 1 person felt moderate pain
(4%) and no one felt severe pain. Severe degree of pain
was not occurred in the lidocaine group, whereas in the
ketamine group, there were still samples that
experienced a severe degree of pain after injection of
propofol. Based on the difference test conducted in the
Mann-Whiteny test it was found that there was no
difference in the degree of pain from the injection of
propofol whether preceded by an injection of lidocaine
or ketamine.
Conclusion :
There was no difference in the degree of pain from
injection of propofol preceded by lidocaine and
ketamine injections.
Keywords : Ketamine, Lidocaine, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).