This paper predicts islanding and controls the
behaviour of microgrid during transition from grid to
islanded mode of operation. In grid-connected mode the
distributed generators (DGs) are supposed to share
active and reactive power to the loads based on their
capacities. But during the islanded mode the microsources are required to control voltage and frequency at
the Point of Common Coupling of Microgrid. Lot of
transients will be introduced during transition from grid
to islanding mode and hence additional controls are
necessary to ensure smooth transition from power
control mode((P/Q) of grid to voltage-frequency (V/f)
island mode . Islanding is not desirable to the operating
personnel and equipment. A robust hybrid controller is
designed and implemented for its efficiency, which also
takes care of the Non-Detective Zone(NDZ) . The
performance of the output feedback controller is tested
in Matlab / Simulink environment for its validity
Keywords : DGs-Distributed Generators;Microgrid;PCCPonit of Coomon Coupling ; P/Q-active to reactive power; V/f-voltage to frequency;NDZ-Non-Detection Zone; RESRenewable Energy Sources;DERs –Distributed Energy Resources;