The study was set to investigate effect of
corporate governance and social responsibility on
financial performance based on profits, sales growth
and return on equity and return on assets in banks in
Mogadishu Somalia. The study involved data collected
from 168 respondents from the banks of Mogadishu
Somalia. The data was collected entirely using the
closed ended questionnaires. The study findings reveal
that corporate governance had a significant effect on
financial performance of the banks while corporate
social responsibility had a non-significant effect on
financial performance of the banks in Mogadishu
Somalia.
The study concludes that corporate governance in
the commercial banks in Mogadishu Somalia is
prevalent. The study conclude that an effective
corporate governance generates improved profits, sales
and returns to equity and assets. The study further
concludes that improving corporate governance can
enhance the entire financial performance for the
commercial banks. The conclusion hence is that
development of cooperate governance is fundamental
for the organization. Secondly the study conclude that
corporate social responsibility has a low contribution to
financial performance of the banks in Mogadishu
Somalia, though the contributions registered is visible in
the significant sales increase, the effect on profits and
returns to investments was low.
The study recommends for the development and
improvement of corporate governance decision making
through effective having an incorporation of the top-
level decision making to the operational level to develop
a strong focal corporate governance decision for the
banks. The study furthermore recommends for the
adoption and improvement of corporate decision
making to the organizations as means to developing an
organization resource base for financial performance
excellence. The state of corporate social responsibility
can be developed through the need to provide a further
venue of management in order to improve the state of
the employees. Enough supporting of the employees
provides a good avenue that is fundamental for the
development and attracting the customers. There is
need to improve the state of corporate social
responsibility policies by assuring them of the support
for the policy for development of employees.
Keywords : Corporate governance, Corporate Social responsibility, Financial Performance, Return on Equity, Return on Assets.