High prevalence of skin disorders among
children have been documented in several studies
around the world. It has been highlighted that some of
these skin disorders are preventable with some of the
factors affecting its occurrence very modifiable. This
study aims at ascertain the determinants of skin
disorders among school pupils in south-south Nigeria.
The study was a descriptive cross-sectional design.
Multi-stage sampling technique was used to randomly
recruit 351 pupils from primary schools in the area.
Data were collected using validated semi-structured
self-administered questionnaire. Dermatological
diagnosis was made mainly clinically by Dermatologists.
Necessary ethical approval and consents were obtained.
Data collected were analyzed using SPSS.
The point prevalence of skin disorders was 58.7%.
The fungal lesion (30.1%) and viral (3.9%) are the most
common and the least cause of skin disorders
respectively. Statistically significant associations were
observed between age (p=0.0001), class level (p=0.0001),
mother’s education (p=0.003), SES (p=0.004), family
size (p=0.042), number of siblings (p=0.002) and the
occurrence of skin disorders. Others factors with
significant association include; past history of skin
disorder (p=0.027), BMI (p=0.003), frequency of change
of underwear (p=0.016) as well as protective effect of
consistent use of footwear (p=0.016). However, the other
factors considered were found not to be significantly
associated with occurrence of skin disorders. The
occurrence of some of the skin disorder are modifiable
and preventable with improved hygienic practices,
nutrition and change in socioeconomic status. As such,
increased public enlightenment and health program on
these factors will help reduce the burdens from these
skin disorders.
Keywords : Skin Disorders, School Aged Children, Prevalence, Determinants, Port-Harcourt, Nigeria.