This study aims to determine the biophysical
potential of mangrove ecosystems in situ, suitability of
eco-tourism and ecotourism carrying capacity of
mangrove in Ponelo Island. This study was conducted in
May-November 2019 is located on the island of Ponelo.
The method used was quadrant transect method, travel
suitability analysis, and the carrying capacity of the
region. Mangrove biophysical potential is calculated
based on the criteria IVI. Eligibility Criteria is observed
Travel mangrove thickness, density, types of mangroves,
tidal and biota. Carrying capacity of the region judged
based on the maximum amount of capacity. The results
showed that the distribution of mangrove area Ponelo
Island is 129.1743 ha and Importance Value Index (IVI)
with the highest tree found in Rhizophora mucronata (93
524%) and the lowest type of Avicennia marina
(0.481%). Travel Suitability Index (IKW) category of the
highest degrees of thickness 217, 93 m (station Ponelo
village) and the lowest was 156.59 m (Village station
Malambe), the density of the mangrove between 13.30 -
15.85 Ind / m by the number of mangrove species found
are 16 species, and there are 29 types of biota. Tidal
conditions on the island Ponelo is 0-195 m. Suistability
ecotourism on the island mangrove Ponelo including
category (S2) in accordance with IKW value of 76.32% -
77.63% to (S1) is in accordance with IKW value of
89.47%. The carrying capacity of mangrove ecotourism
area is 5711 m2 with a capacity of visitors reached 457
people / day. Suistability ecotourism on the island
mangrove Ponelo including category (S2) in accordance
with IKW value of 76.32% - 77.63% to (S1) is in
accordance with IKW value of 89.47%. The carrying
capacity of mangrove ecotourism area is 5711 m2 with a
capacity of visitors reached 457 people / day. Suistability
ecotourism on the island mangrove Ponelo including
category (S2) in accordance with IKW value of 76.32% -
77.63% to (S1) is in accordance with IKW value of
89.47%. The carrying capacity of mangrove ecotourism
area is 5711 m2 with a capacity of visitors reached 457
people / day.
This research was AIMD to Determine biophysical
potential of the mangrove ecosystem in situ, the
suitability of ecotourism, and the carrying capacity of
the mangrove in Ponelo Island. This research was
conducted in May-November 2019 with was held in
Ponelo Island. The method used is the transect method
quadran, tourism suitability analysis, and the carrying
capacity of the region. The biophysical potential of
mangroves is calculated based on IVI criteria. The
tourism suitability criteria chosen are mangrove
thickness, density, type of mangroves, tides, and biota.
The carrying capacity of an area is based on the
maximum amount of capacity. The results Showed that
the acre of mangrove distribution in Ponelo Island was
129, the highest importane haand 1743 value index (IVI)
at the tree levels was found Rhizophora mucronata
species (93. 524%) and cancel Avicennia marina species
(0.481%). Tourism conformance index (TCI) the highest
thicknes category level is 217.93 m (Ponelo Village
Station) and the Lowest is 156.59 m (Malambe Village
Station), the level of mangrove density is between 13.30
to 15.85 Ind / m with the total of mangrove species found
are 16 types, and there are 29 types of biota. Tidal
condition on Ponelo Island are 0-195 m. The suitability
level of mangrove ecotourism in Ponelo Island is
included in the category (S2) According to the TCI value
of 76.32% - 77.63% to (S1) very much in accordance
with the TCI value of 89.47%. The carrying capacity of
visitors reaching 457 people / day. the level of mangrove
density is between 13.30 to 15.85 Ind / m with the total of
mangrove species found are 16 types, and there are 29
types of biota. Tidal condition on Ponelo Island are 0-195
m. The suitability level of mangrove ecotourism in
Ponelo Island is included in the category (S2) According
to the TCI value of 76.32% - 77.63% to (S1) very much
in accordance with the TCI value of 89.47%. The
carrying capacity of visitors reaching 457 people / day.
the level of mangrove density is between 13.30 to 15.85
Ind / m with the total of mangrove species found are 16
types, and there are 29 types of biota. Tidal condition on
Ponelo Island are 0-195 m. The suitability level of
mangrove ecotourism in Ponelo Island is included in the
category (S2) According to the TCI value of 76.32% -
77.63% to (S1) very much in accordance with the TCI
value of 89.47%. The carrying capacity of visitors
reaching 457 people / day.
Keywords : Mangrove, Mangrove Ecotourism Suitability, Carrying Capacity, The Suitability of Mangrove Ecotourism.