Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the
causes of morbidity and mortality for pregnant women
and babies. In a hypertensive state during pregnancy,
there is oxidative stress which can be identified by
checking the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA).
Oxidative stress increases the complications of
hypertension in pregnancy. Oxidative stress is
characterized by a decrease in endogenous antioxidants,
so to increase antioxidant levels in the body it is
necessary to consume exogenous antioxidants, for
example quercetin. The main flavonoids component of
Kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus) is quercetin. The purpose of
this systematic review is to analyze the effect of Kenikir
(Cosmos Caudatus) or quercetin as the main flavonoid
component of Kenikir on malondialdehyde (MDA) levels
and blood pressure in hypertension in pregnancy
through the results of previous research. The method
used is PRISMA. Literature search using the database
PubMed, cochrane, ScienceDirect, google scholar and
DOAJ with the same keywords and published in 2015 -
2020. The literature search was conducted in May-June
2020. The results obtained 25 studies that met the
inclusion criteria. The results showed that the extract of
Kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus) contained quercetin 2.186 g
/ 100g. From the article review, it was found that Kenikir
or quercetin as a flavonoid component of Kenikir can
reduce levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) between 4.85-
170 nmol / ml and reduce blood pressure between 3 -
38.3 mmHg. There are 3 articles that show insignificant
results in lowering blood pressure. So it can be
concluded that Kenikir's active compound, quercetin,
can reduce levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and has the
potential to lower blood pressure when Hypertension in
pregnancy.
Keywords : Cosmos Caudatus, Blood pressure, malondialdehyde.