Authors : Jeffrey M. Ostonal; Melanie B. Arugay; Bernadette T. Bassig; Honey Bhabes R. Iñigo; Nur Aini Mahmudah; Hershey Kae E. Dichoson; Lotis Joy C. Pesisano; Alma Theresa S. Cabajes
Volume/Issue : Volume 6 - 2021, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar : http://bitly.ws/9nMw
Scribd : https://bit.ly/3tHMfbL
This study investigated the effects of brine
solution pre-treatment and addition of calamansi juice
extract on oyster mushroom kropek sensory and
physicochemical (pH, color, moisture, water activity)
properties. Results revealed, that the pre-treatment and
addition of calamansi juice extract significantly affected
(p<0.05) the appearance (3.44 ±1.43 - 5.21 ±1.71), salty
taste (3.35 ±2.29 - 4.92 ±2.17), sour taste (2.51 ±1.98 -
5.42 ±2.51), and spicy taste (2.98 ±2.35 - 4.56 ±2.60) of the
kropek. The acceptability test also revealed a significant
difference (p<0.05) on product appearance (7.09 ±1.22 -
7.47 ±1.46) and overall acceptability (6.40 ±1.18 - 7.18
±1.07). Although, in terms of consumer preference, no
differences were noted among sample ranks (p>0.05),
indicating equal preferences. However, since treatment 1
(5% brine & 10ml calamansi juice extract) had the
lowest rank among samples, it was chosen as the most
preferred and was subjected to laboratory tests along
with the control. Physicochemical tests revealed a
significant decrease (p<0.05) in the pH values of both
raw (6.17 ±0.02 - 4.17 ±.01) and cooked (7.01 ±0.02 - 5.44
±0.02) kropek with the increased amount of calamansi
juice extract. Similarly, color parameters such as L*
(67.03 ±0.84 - 71.60 ±1.04), a* (5.63 ±0.55 - 9.30 ±0.36),
b* (21.90 ±0.62 - 24.07 ± 0.55) and Hue° (1.20 ±0.01 - 1.32
±0.02) values were significantly affected by pretreatment and addition of calamansi juice extract.
Likewise, in general, the increase in brine solution and
calamansi juice extract resulted in a lighter color (redyellow), as displayed by treatment 4 (15% brine and
20ml calamansi juice extract), although treatment 3
(15% brine and 20ml calamansi juice extract) exhibited
darker color. Nevertheless, the moisture content (1.08
±0.07 - 1.13 ±0.35) and water activity (0.53 ±0.09 - 0.54
±0.01) of the most preferred sample and the control were
considered low and not significantly different (p>0.05),
indicating longer shelf stability. Therefore, the results of
this study are important as they give baseline
information about the effect of pre-treatment and
addition of calamansi juice extract on product key
parameters that would help solve problems during its
processing, preservation, storage, distribution, and even
food consumption. However, it is recommended that
further studies may be conducted, particularly in terms
of the correlation of some physicochemical properties
with the results of sensory tests
Keywords : Oyster Mushroom, Calamansi, Kropek, PreTreatment, Physicochemical Properties, Sensory Properties.