From literature, evidence exist that ozone and
climate have influence on one another. Understanding the
dynamism for this interaction is however, an open
research area. In this paper, attempts have been made to
study this dynamical effect; employing daily data of Total
Ozone Column (TOC) and atmospheric parameters for
some stations in Nigeria. The period under study spanned
through 12 year (1998 – 2009). Descriptive and bivariate
statistics were used in data analyses employing XLSTA
and ArcGIS software. Results revealed that TOC varied
spatially from the coastal region to the northern region,
having similar distribution with maximum temperature,
sunshine hour and wind speed, in contrast to rainfall and
relative humidity. The observed spatial distribution
exhibited elevation and latitudinal dependence.
Seasonally, TOC recorded high values between April –
October which coincided with the period of rainy season;
when rainfall and relative humidity recorded high values,
while maximum temperature and sunshine hour were
very low during this period. The reverse is the case during
dry season (November – March). This depicts that TOC
has similar variation pattern with rainfall and relative
humidity while it varied in opposite direction with
maximum temperature and sunshine hour. We tend to
attribute our observation to rain producing mechanism
and atmospheric phenomena. The findings of this study
suggests that two parameters can varies spatially, having
similar spatial pattern but varies seasonally in opposite
direction. Generally, significant relationship was observed
between TOC and atmospheric parameters, depicting the
interconnectivity between ozone and climate. This study
has confirmed the results of previous findings and has
equally given more information which is useful to
climatologists and meteorologists.
Keywords : Atmospheric Parameters; Earth’s Atmosphere; Spatial and Seasonal Variations; Total Ozone Column; Nigeria