This study attempts to evaluate the level of
achievements of the funding benchmarks for the 2009
educational reform in Nigeria covering the period 2009
to 2016. The study selected three federal tertiary
institutions, namely; Ahmadu Bello University (ABU),
Zaria, Federal Polytechnic, Kaduna (KADPOLY) and
Federal College of Education (FCE), Zaria which give
insight into the main categories of tertiary education.
The study had a sample size of 247 from an accessible
population of 644 directly linked to formulation of
policy, consisting of members of staff, students, Alumni
and extended Management of the selected federal
tertiary institutions (ABU, Zaria, FCE, Zaria and
KADPOLY), management of FME, JAMB and
regulatory bodies (NUC, NBTE, NCCE). Results
indicate that government funding as per the 2009
educational reforms was not achieved either at the
federal level (26% of National budget or in any of the
three tertiary institutions (50% annual increase from
2011 – 2016). Specifically, ABU, Zaria actually received
86.8% with a shortfall of 13.2%. While FCE, Zaria
actually received 40.8% with a shortfall of 59.2%, and
KADPOLY actually received 31.5% with a shortfall of
68.5%. Comparatively, the reform benchmark of 50%
annually increase in government funding was least
achieved in KADPOLY (31.5%) followed by FCE, Zaria
(40.8%), the highest was ABU, Zaria (86.8%). Results
also indicate that the 26% funding to the educational
sector by UNESCO prescription was not achieved in
Nigeria. This adversely affected infrastructural
provisions and other quality of education inputs. The
study recommends that government should ensure both
the UNESCO (26% national budget) and FME Roadmap
(50% annual increase) benchmarks for funding the
education sector are attained to enhance revitalization of
tertiary institutions and for the provisions of needed
infrastructure for enduring teaching and research. The
2009 education reforms should like other reforms
initiated by the president Obasanjo regime in 2004,
(Power, Pension, Public Service Bureau) be backed up
by legislation into appropriate sanctions by defaulter
enhance attainment of benchmarks. Alternative
performance bonds be administered to key government
officials to achieve targets or be duly reprimanded in line
with new public management practices.
Keywords : Education, Educational Reforms, Funding, Quality Education