Authors : Carmen del Rocío Barbecho-Quito; Isabel Cristina Mesa-Cano; Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel
Volume/Issue : Volume 6 - 2021, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar : http://bitly.ws/9nMw
Scribd : https://bit.ly/2PRzXyE
Type II diabetes mellitus is a disease of the
endocrine system that is characterized by alterations in
glucose levels in the blood; it is related to risk factors,
such as high blood pressure, obesity, family history,
smoking and sedentary lifestyle; whereas, once you have
the disease, complications such as nephropathies,
neuropathies and retinopathies can develop. That is why
the diabetic patient requires permanent care, especially
in glycemic control, and family support is necessary to
avoid complications. In the San Pedro health center of
the Cuenca canton, the diabetic population of the sector
is cared for, where different community interventions
are also carried out by the nursing staff; however, the
real scope of family support in diabetic patients is not
known. Objective: To determine the level of family
support in the care of patients with type 2 diabetes
mellitus at the San Pedro health center, Cuenca.
Methodology: Observational, analytical, cross-sectional
study. The “Instrument to evaluate family support for
diabetic DM2 patients” was applied, developed by
Valadez Figueroa et al. and whose reliability is 0.93. The
sample consisted of 60 diabetic patients who met the
inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: 72.7% of the
family caregivers of patients with DM2 are female,
62.1% live in urban areas, 37.9% have primary school
and another 37.9% secondary, 50.0% are children and
daughters of the patients and 92.4% live with the
patient. Of the patients with DM2, 50.0% are 65 years or
older, and 65.2% are female; 63.6% have medium level
family support and 83.3% have a high level of
depression. Conclusion: The average level of family
support is the most frequent, while there is a high
prevalence of state depression in diabetic patients. There
is no statistically significant association between family
support and state depression in patients with DM2
Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Family, Care.