Crude oil and petroleum products’
environmental contamination has become a major public
health concern, especially as no 100% clean up technology
is known and locals keep cultivating food crops around
recovered farm land barely immediately without due
knowledge of toxic nature of harvested farm produce.
This study examined acute hepatotoxicity effect of farm
produce from a recently remediated crude oil polluted site
amended using formulated agro-wastes. Thirty five (35)
wistar albino rats were placed in seven groups with five
rats each in this study. Group A received feed and water
only, groups B and C received 1000mgkg-1
of Telfaria
occidentalis and Talinum triangulare from unpolluted soil
respectively, groups E and F received 1000mgkg-1
of T.
occidentalis and T. triangulare from polluted but amended
soil respectively, while groups D and G received 500mgkg1
each of T. occidentalis and T. triangulare from
unpolluted and polluted but amended soil respectively for
two weeks. Liver markers assay and liver
histopathological evaluations were done using standard
laboratory methods on sampled Wistar rats. Results
revealed absence of hepatotoxicity from groups E to G,
with AST (9.50±0.12 to 17.50±0.12 IU/l), ALT (10.00±1.44
to 14.5±0.23IU/l), ALP (136.50±0.12 to 118.50±0.12 IU/l),
total protein (61.87±0.01 to 78.52±0.06 g/l) and Total
Bilirubin (6.00±0.58 to 9.46±0.06 µmol/l) at levels not
significantly different from the control @ p ≤ 0.05 for
groups E to G. This is suggestive that the sampled plants
were devoid of probable acute hepatotoxicity effects on
these experimental animals. This finding therefore
indicates that the agro-waste formulation used for the
bioremediation could be a green pathway in
bioremediation technology.
Keywords : Hepatotoxicity, Talinum triangulare, Telfaria Occidentalis, Wistar Rats, Crude Oil Pollution.