Authors : George F. SORBOR; Dr. Elijah I. NEP; Dr. Ezekiel F. HALLIE; Emmanuel A. DAVID; Keturah C. SMITH; Dr. Joshua T. PETERS; Dr. Maxwell P. DAPAR
Volume/Issue : Volume 6 - 2021, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar : http://bitly.ws/9nMw
Scribd : https://bit.ly/3fZjEcv
Pharmacists’ clinical interventions are an
important aspect of pharmacy practice that improve
blood pressure reduction and medication adherence.
These unique clinical interventions address many
barriers to hypertension treatment outcomes, such as
blood pressure, and medication adherence. Pharmacists’
clinical interventions also directly improve patient’s and
caregiver’s knowledge and understanding about the
patient’s current medication therapy. The general aim of
the study was to assess the impact of pharmacists’
clinical intervention on treatment outcomes among
hypertensive patients. A multi-cluster, prospective,
randomized intervention of 473 Nigerian hypertensive
patients in which the impact of pharmacist’s clinical
interventions was assessed and compared to the routine
Standard Medication Dispensing (SMD) practices among
adult hypertensive patients. Patients’ baseline and end of
study blood pressure measurements and medication
adherence scores were recorded from baseline to a three
months’ follow-up visit. The data were collected by using
a four-part questionnaire. The data collated were
analyzed by descriptive statistics, and Independent t-test.
Four hundred fourteen patients completed the study.
The results showed that mean blood pressure reductions
from baseline and endpoint was statistically significant
in the Intervention group. Pharmacists’ clinical
interventions when implemented have immense benefits
of improving treatment outcomes among patients with
hypertension. For any health care system to thrive in its
management of hypertension, the involvement of
pharmacists’ clinical interventions is strongly
recommended.
Keywords : Blood Pressure; Pharmacist; Hypertension; Clinical Pharmacy; Medication Adherence; Clinical Interventions