In Asian cuisines, the onion (Allium cepa L.) is
an essential ingredient. However, one of the most
significant challenges for onion cultivation is pest and
disease control. The major constraints are fungal bulb
rot by Fusarium spp., Pythium spp. Sclerotium spp. and
Rhizoctonia solani, anthracnose disease or twister
diseases by Colletotrichum spp., purple blotch disease by
Alternaria poori, and bacterial bulb rot. There's also the
issue of tip burning and secondary microbial infections
to consider. The onion is water and fertilizer-sensitive
crop. As a result, farmers follow a variety of fertilizer
and water management schedules based on their climatic
conditions. The use of gypsum as a fertilizer in terms of
disease management and tip-burning issues was
highlighted in this study. Mineral nutrition plays an
important role in the control of several plant diseases.
According to the findings of the study, gypsum plays a
dominant role in enhancing growth and total bulb yield
from the 50 kg/ha gypsum application as the basal
fertilizer is followed by the 50 kg/ha application two
weeks after planting is superior to all other treatments
with the lowest disease conditions and no tip-burning
problem. Although 50 kg/ha gypsum application has
some tip-burning conditions, it also has no significant
difference with the best treatment in terms of total yield
and diseases conditions.