Agriculture Sector is very important for the development of economy of any country. There is a positive relationship between agriculture and Economic development. Rajasthan’s economy is not exception in this regard, Agriculture Sector is also very important for its economy as it provides employment opportunity and food to the majority of the population. So, it is very important to know the variations area wise in production & productivity in agriculture sector in Rajasthan. Many researchers have been studied different aspects of the India agriculture and found very important results about the problems of it. In add to them, this research work will try to examine the most possible inter district variations in production & productivity in agriculture sector in Rajasthan.