The present study attempts to investigate the
semantic problems that Moroccan EFL (English a
Foreign language) university students encounter in
their process of learning English prepositions, the case
of ‘in’, ‘on’, and ‘over’. The main objectives are to
investigate 1- the semantic problems which are related
to concrete and abstract prepositions. 2-the relationship
between students’ level and the proficiency in the use of
prepositions. 3- the effect of L1 linguistic knowledge on
learning English prepositions. The sample involved in
this study includes 85 EFL university students from
three different instructional levels (S2, S4, and S6) at
the school of arts and humanities, Meknes. The
instrumentation used in this study includes a test which
is in the form of sentence completion. It aimed at
examining students’ proficiency in the use of English
prepositions. The results obtained show that Moroccan
EFL learners face more difficulties while dealing with
abstract prepositions than concrete ones, and L1 (First
Language) has a negative impact on learning English
prepositions. Put differently, when there are
dissimilarities between Moroccan Arabic and English,
most errors made are due to interference from L1;
however, the results do not support the hypothesis
which claims that more advanced learners gradually
get rid of the semantic problems and difficulties when
dealing with English prepositions.
Keywords : Prepositions; Moroccan EFL Learners, Level of Proficiency; Transfer.