The paper aims to examine images of
Marrakech in travel literature and their relevance to
and impact on tourism. Many of the pioneer works
conducted by painters, writers or simply adventurers
from the 17th
century to the beginning of 20th century
depict Morocco as a no man’s land; a country inhabited
by savage, fierce looking men, living in a primitive,
atavistic society. Their customs, beliefs, and behavior
were exotic if not weird and therefore deserving
anthropological research. Women were also subjects of
much conjecture and criticism. They were often
depicted behind barred windows, and closed doors,
subservient, walking non- entities, draped in ‘haiks’ and
veiled. They existed only for the pleasure of men.
These stereotypes continue to inflame the
imagination of tourists heading to Marrakech today. In
this connection, Jemaa Elfna is considered the heart and
soul of the city particularly because it caters to the
fantasies of the tourists looking for exoticism.
My purpose is to demystify the place and critique
what it stands for. The snake charmers, henna ladies,
disguised prostitution and homosexuality, con dentists
and monkey trainers, who populate the place, in no
way reflect the richness and authenticity of the country
or the hospitality of the people
Keywords : Cultural Heritage, Demystification, Exoticism, Harem, Jemaa El Fna , Orientalism, Travel, Tourism,..