Original nucleus model in the 1920s is internal
electron theory that the atomic nucleus is constituted by
protons and electrons, and Rutherford already suggested
in 1920 that an electron-proton pair could be bound in a
tight state. Both of which were forgotten after the
introduction of neutron as a fundamental particle by
Heisenberug in 1932 because neither experimental nor
theoretical study to prove such orbits were available at
that time. I would like to inform the nuclear physics
society of the latest experimental data to prove existence
of the electron deep orbits(n=0) which bind electronproton pair because the related experiments are
conducted outside the nuclear physics community. One is
“the high compressibility of hydrogen” and another is the
soft-x-ray spectrum measurements during Cold
Fusion(low-energy nuclear reaction), both of which
showed the electron transition from n=1 to n=0. The latest
experiments revealed that a proton has fine structure on
its surface by quarks. Based on this experiments, it is
reasonable to employ the tightly bound proton-electron
pair as “neutron”, because this model can reasonably
explain the characteristics of beta decay; the conversion of
“neutron” to proton can be explained as it is ceused by the
emission of electron due to the instability of electron at
around the protrusion of proton surface due to the proton
fine structure, and also the larger electron energy
deviation of beta decay electron can be explained as the
braoder energy distribution due to the fine structure of
proton, which was also observed in the soft-x-ray spectra
during Cold Fusion. Thus, I presume that the
introduction of “neutron”as a fundamental particle and
change the nucleus model were mistakes and neutral
particle found by Chadwick was proton-electron pair in a
tight bound state with electron deep orbit and nucleus
model that proton and internal electron constitute the
nucleus is correct
Keywords : Neutron, Beta Decay, Nucleus Model, Cold Fusion, Low-Energy Nuclear Reaction, Electron Deep Orbit, Coulomb Repulsive Force Shielding, Neutrino.