Authors : Jessica Gabriela Bautista-Jiménez; Isabel Cristina Mesa-Cano; Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel
Volume/Issue : Volume 6 - 2021, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar : http://bitly.ws/9nMw
Scribd : https://bit.ly/3lxqwQI
The intensive care unit considered a critical
ward where patients show neurological vulnerability,
immobility, lack of hygiene, since the pressure exerted by
the body on an object is a causal factor in skin lesions,
hence the importance of focusing nursing care on the
prevention of pressure ulcers, maintaining a continuous
and team work. Objective: To plan nursing actions in the
prevention of pressure ulcers in prone ulcer patients
with a diagnosis of COVID-19 admitted to the intensive
care unit. Methodology: an information search strategy
was established in scientific databases in Spanish and
English using PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, Redalyc, Web
of Science. The search strategy used free terms and
MeSH terms (Medical Subject Headings), DeCs, "care",
"nursing", "prone decubitus", "pressure ulcers",
"covid", "respiratory distress syndrome". The
description between these descriptors, using Boolean
AND and OR intersections. Incorporating studies
published as original articles on the effectiveness and
safety of prone ventilation in patients with acute
respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), of any etiology,
and in COVID-19 patients. Results: 22 studies were
potentially appropriate for inclusion in this review, the
name, date considered for the review were recorded in
the search log and 4 duplicate citations were excluded
from the platforms, giving a total of 18 included studies.
Conclusion The nursing staff involved in the process of
patient care with a diagnosis of Covid 19 should play an
active role in the performance of actions for the
prevention of PUs. According to the need to maintain
body hygiene and skin integrity in order to achieve an
adequate degree of health and well-being, actions should
be directed to act against skin alterations or lesions:
presence of pressure ulcers (PUs), indicating their
location, size and characteristics.
Keywords : Nursing Care, Prone Decubitus, Pressure Ulcers, Covid 19, Respiratory Distress Syndrome.