Authors : Maisan Ahmed, Samirha Hamid Ablelrahman, Adam Dawoud Abakar, Yousif Abdelhameed Mohammed, Dr. Elmoubasher Abu Baker Abd Farag, Wassan Abdullah Al-baker, Hamad Eid Al-Romaihi, Mohamed Hamad Al-Thani
Volume/Issue : Volume 4 - 2019, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar : https://goo.gl/DF9R4u
Scribd : https://bit.ly/2kotJqy
Objectives
Brucellosis is reported as important food borne
zoonotic infection worldwide. There are number of
techniques utilize to detect the presence of Brucella
species in human sera and these techniques have different
levels of specificity and sensitivity and the purpose of this
study is to assess the Diagnostic Performance of Serum
Tube Agglutination Test and Enzyme-Linked
Immunosorbent Assay IgG and IgM Tests for Diagnosis
of Human Brucellosis among the study group at Widam
slaughter establishments.
Methods
A total of 141 human sera samples were collected
from large animals’ slaughter establishments in Qatar,
namely, Abu Hamour slaughter establishment, Alshamal
Slaughter establishment, Muaither slaughter
establishment, Abu Hamour slaughterhouse for the
Public, Um Salal slaughterhouse, AlMazroua
slaughterhouse, Al Rayan slaughterhouse, Al shahaniya
slaughterhouse from August 2017 to September 2017. The
samples were tested by serological tests, serum tube
agglutination test (STAT), and enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (immunoglobulin M
[IgM] and immunoglobulin G [IgG]).
Results
130 participants were divided into two age groups
(18 - 45 and ≥ 46), in which, 82.3% were aged 18 – 45
years and 17.7% were aged ≥ 46 yrs. The age range
across the samples was 18-68 years with a mean age of
38.35 Years (SD = 8.62). Additionally, the majority of the
participants were male (99.2%, n=129) and 77.7% (n=
101) were married. Overall, 73.1% (n=95) were from
South East Asian Countries, followed by 26.1% (n=34)
from Arab African Countries. ELISA IgG and IgM has
sensitivity (83.4% and 16.67%) respectively and
specificity (93.3% and 99.13%).
Conclusion
Conclusion that ELISA IgM tests should not be used
to confirm brucellosis.
Keywords : Brucellosis, STAT, ELISA, IgG and IgM, Qatar.