Ministry of Health in Uganda reported in
2019 that about 1.3 million Ugandans are diagnosed with
food-borne diseases annually, while 14 per cent of all
diseases treated every year are due to food
contamination. Out of these, children under five years of
age account for 40% of the food-borne disease. This
study assessed the information-adequacy on food-borne
disease and food-handling Practices among foodhandlers in selected Restaurants in Ggaba Kampala,
Makindye Division Uganda.
Methodology: The study was a descriptive crosssectional research design with quantitative method of
data collection on food-borne disease informationadequacy and food-handling practices measured on
reference point scale of 11 and 18 respectively. A sample
size of 286 randomly selected respondents who were food
handlers was used in the study. Data was analyzed using
SPSS version 25 where simple descriptive statistics such
as means, standard deviation and prevalence were used
to describe the data.
Results: Our study reported that 70.6% of the
respondents were females of which majority (71.3%)
were between the age of 31 and 40, while more than half
of them (71%) had primary education. Level of
information-adequacy in terms of knowledge about
nature of food-borne disease, comprehension of
information on its causes, transmission and prevention
had a mean score of 8.10, SD of 2.09 and prevalence rate
of 73.7%, with majority of the respondents (78.3%)
responding correctly to the item requiring whether food
consumed by customers can have germs in it that make
customers to be sick, while (78%) also identified that
hand-washing protects one from disease caused by
contaminated food. Food-handling practices among
respondents in the study had a mean score of 6.62 and
SD of 2.45 which constitute a prevalence of 36.7% where
around 4 in every 10 participants (40.9%) responded to
wash their hands before handling food most of the time,
38.5% of them washes their plates most of the time
before serving food and 38.1% the respondent do not
always put on hand gloves while handling food.
Conclusions: Findings from our study demonstrated that
most of the food-handlers are adequately informed about
food-borne disease but majority displayed an
unsatisfactory low level of food-handling practices
however this acceptable level of information-adequacy
leaves a gap for further research on some intermediate
variables between good knowledge and appropriate
practices for good knowledge alone does not always
translate to good practices as demonstrated in this study.
Only with this can the focused point of intervention be
highlighted to the regulatory agencies for effective
actions towards micro-elimination of food-borne diseases
in the region.
Keywords : Information-Adequacy, Food-Handlers, Hygiene, Food-Handling Practices, Food-Borne Diseases.