Introduction:
Based on the unified airway concept, Bronchial
Asthma and Chronic Rhinosinusitis have significant
effect on each other in terms of disease severity and
progression.
Aim:
To find clinical co-relation between the degree of
severity of sinonasal symptoms of Chronic Rhinosinusitis
in asthmatic patients.
Methodology:
A prospective study was conducted to examine the
co-relation between the sino nasal symptoms severity of
CRS in asthmatic patients using SNOT-22 questionnaire.
100 patients with bronchial asthma were evaluated for
the severity of the sinonasal symptoms of Chronic
Rhinosinusitis. A score of more than 22 was considered to
be significant.
Results:
60 patients with bronchial asthma were evaluated.
SNOT-22 scoring was mild (8-20) in 9 patients, moderate
(20-50) in 32 patients and severe (more than 50) in 9
patients. The mean average score was 41.4.
Conclusion:
Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Asthma are in fact
dependent and have disastrous effects on each other if not
controlled properly. Therefore Bronchial Asthma and
Chronic Rhinosinusitis must be regarded and dealt with
as a unified airway disease for better disease control.
Keywords : Unified Airway, Bronchial Asthma, Chronic Rhinosinusitis, SNOT-22 Scoring.