The review summarises the literature on the
mental health (psychological skills) of Para athletes.
There have been various studies done on the hindrances
that occur due to the athlete’s physical disability for
Para athletes but there has been very limited research
done on how the psychological skills affect their
performance and what can be done to improve them.
This article would help in exploring paucity in this area
of research and take in suggested directions for future
research. A systematic search of Research gate, PubMed,
Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, was done using the
search terms such as mental health of Paralympics,
Psychological skills, Sports performance enhancement,
Para-athletes. A total of 162 articles seemed to be
relevant at the initial screening out of which 45 articles
addressed the Paralympics and psychology specifically
published from 2004 to 2020. Most of the studies
reviewed were done on a small scale mostly using tools
that were either not standardised or only consisting of
few parameters such as 4 to 5. There is a need for
inquiry and further research in finding the psychological
skills needed for enhancement in sports performance,
how to coach these athletes so they can imply it in their
daily practice and routine and psychological health of
Para-athletes.
Keywords : Mental Health of Para-Athletes, Psychological Skills, Para-Athletes, Sports Performance Enhancement.