Authors : Wahyu Astiko; Ni Made Laksmi Ernawati; I Putu Silawibawa
Volume/Issue : Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar : http://bitly.ws/9nMw
Scribd : https://bit.ly/3hr2kw3
DOI : 10.38124/IJISRT20JUL311
To avoid the risk of crop failure in a dry
land, which is poor in organic matter and at the same
time can increase the yield of maize and soybeans,
intercropping cultivation techniques and the provision
of organic materials are needed. This research aimed to
determine the effect of plant density on the
intercropping pattern of maize soybean inoculated with
mycorrhizae and the addition of organic fertilizers to
the growth and yield of maize soybean in dryland North
Lombok. This research was conducted at Akar-Akar
village in Bayan district of North Lombok. The
experimental design with Randomized Block Design
(RBD) with three blocks and five treatments
intercropping patterns, i.e., P1 = 2 rows of corn: 2 rows
of soybeans, P2 = 3 rows of corn: 2 rows of soybeans, P3
= 3 rows of corn: 3 rows of soybeans, P4 = 4 rows of
corn: 2 rows of soybeans, P5 = 4 rows of corn: 3 rows of
soybeans. Data were analyzed using two-way analysis of
variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's HSD (Honestly
Significant Difference) means-tested at a 5% level of
significance. The results showed that the intercropping
density of 3 maize rows: 3 rows of soybean show the
best growth and yield. Growth and yields on
intercropping plant density treatment of 3 rows of
maize : 3 rows of soybeans gave the highest yields on the
wet and dry weight of maize cobs and soybean pods per
plant, as well as the wet and dry weight of biomass,
maize cobs and soybean pods per plot with the best
results if compared to the density of other intercropping
plants. The intercropping density of 3 maize rows: 3
rows of soybeans can also increase the number of spores
and the percentage of mycorrhizae infections compared
to other intercropping treatments.
Keywords : Plant density, intercropping, mycorrhizae, dry land.