- COVID 19 is a term used to denote Corona
virus disease which manifested in the year 2019 by
World Health Organization (WHO). Corona virus is a
seasonal virus that thrives in the cold weather. In Gombe
state Nigeria, the coldest season is the harmattan
weather which starts from November to February. This
weather is associated with increase infections like cold,
catarrh, feve,r asthma and recently COVID 19. The
symptoms of these diseases include sneezing, coughing,
and running nose. COVID 19 spreads through droplets
from the nose of an infected person. Preventive measures
against this disease include regular washing of hands,
physical distancing, and the use of face mask in public
places. The World Health Organization declared the
disease a pandemic that has affected the human
population. Health care professionals became challenged
by the increase in demand for health care. The challenge
became worse due to fear of contacting the disease in the
process of health care delivery, stigma and
discrimination associated with working in COVID
isolation center. This impacted health care professionals
physically and psychologically. They became more
vulnerable to COVID 19 infection than the general
public due to frequent contact with the affected
individuals. The study found out low level of morbidity
among health care professionals in Federal Teaching
Hospital Gombe with one death of a physician. This was
largely achieved due to training and motivation given to
health care professionals working in the isolation center
and within the hospital, funding support from
government, and prompt response given to suspected
cases with in the hospital. The study also found out
medical supplies like ventilators, test kits, drugs and
health care personnel were inadequate in the isolation
center. Thus the study recommends adequate staffing
and supplies of medical equipment’s in the isolation
center for prompt response to outbreak of contagious
diseases like COVID 19. In addition the Federal
Teaching Hospital is a dynamic institution that requires
researches to highlight prospects and challenges facing
the medical profession for positive changes. In this
context, there is need for adequate enlightenment among
health care professionals and hospital staff to cooperate
and respond to researchers with interest in health and
illness situation once ethical clearance is obtained from
the management of the hospital.
Keywords : Health, Disease, virus, Health care professional, COVID 19, Stigma, Discrimination, Morbidity, Mortality