This paper describes the role of the mangrove
forest ecosystem as a habitat for marine organisms by
using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The data are
taken from related literature which is then described
further. The data obtained show that mangrove forests in
Indonesia are estimated to cover an area of 4.25 million
hectares, only about 2% of the total land area, but their
economic and environmental values should not be
underestimated, therefore their presence must be
maintained. As a transition zone between terrestrial and
marine ecosystems, mangrove ecosystems have long been
known to have many functions and are an important link
in maintaining the biological balance of coastal
ecosystems. The mangrove forest ecosystem is an
important habitat for marine organisms. Generally
dominated by molluscs and crustaceans. These mollusks
consist mainly of Gastropods and are further dominated
by two families, namely Potamidae and Ellobiidae. As for
crustaceans, it mainly consists of Brachyura. Some
mangrove fauna is also known as consumables and is
economically important such as Terebralia palustris,
Telescopium telescopium (Gastropoda), ancient Anadara,
Coaxans polymesoda, Ostrea cucullata (Bivalvia), and
Scylla serrate, S. olivacea, Portunus pelagicus, Epixanthus
dentatus, Labnanium polytum (crustaceans).
Keywords : Mangrove Forest, Mangrove Ecotourism, Mangrove Ecosystem, Molluscs