Authors : Onyejose, Kenneth N.; Ndep, Antor O.; Offiong, Dominic A.; Omang, Joseph A.; and Otu, Fidelis T.
Volume/Issue : Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar : https://goo.gl/DF9R4u
Scribd : https://bit.ly/2Tu6Wag
Maternal mortality in Nigeria is
unquestionably high despite concerted efforts geared
towards addressing this unending problem.
Understanding the reason why women and their
newborns die is an important first step in trying to find
a lasting solution to this problem that is almost defying
all global efforts. This study informed by current
literature focuses on the reasons why women and their
newborns die in such an alarming rate in Nigeria, which
is currently contributing a large chunk to the global
maternal mortality burden and how this can be
addressed in a lasting manner. The research was
conducted to contribute to the body of knowledge
related to maternal mortality in Nigeria and this could
effectively assist program planners in implementing
evidence-based interventions with the capacity to
reduce the scourge. The methodology adopted include
search on current and recent past peer-reviewed
journal articles. The key search words include maternal
mortality and the three delays. About twenty (20) of
such articles were found. The selected articles were
reviewed and organized into the following themes -
causes of maternal deaths, the three delays and
interventions to address maternal deaths. Findings
from the review showed that pregnant women were
dying in very high numbers and the three delays - delay
in seeking care (delay 1), delay in getting to the health
facility (delay 2) and delay in getting needed quality
care once the patient is at the health facility (delay3) are
largely responsible for these preventable deaths. The
paper concluded that Governmental policies addressing
training and in-service training can help build the
capacity of healthcare workers while provision of
emergency transportation can assist pregnant women
get to the health facilities to access basic emergency
obstetric and newborn care within a short time. Birth
planning and complication readiness can be an initial
first step that can avert danger at the most critical time
of the delivery process.