This review paper looks at Antenna gain for
beamforming for 5G mmWave networks. Beamforming is
a very key aspect of 5G networks and coupled with
MIMO, it will be able to accommodate the much needed
functionalities of 5G mmWave Technology. Several
related works by other researchers are reviewed. In the
research a Quadrature baseband (QBB) beamforming
approach is presented as a possible solution to this
challenge. ODFM signals are used in the MatLab
simulations to be able to compare results at RF versus
QBB. On-going research in this area entails that it is
possible to have an optimal solutions to the aspect of
antenna gain and solve some of the challenges being faced
as the 5G network system roll out continues. Antenna
design challenges are expected with which impacts on
propagation losses and calls for best beamforming
configurations
Keywords : Beamforming; Quadrature baseband; Antenna gain, 5G Networks, mm Wave;