The main objective of this study was to
experimentally investigate the effects of sawdust on
workability, density and compressive strength of
concrete. A lot of waste of sawdust which is produced
from milling stations resulting in affecting the
environment is a thoughtful issue not to leave behind.
The conducted study intended to use sawdust as one of
the sustainable solutions for low-cost housing especially
for the lightweight concrete production. Concrete mix
ratio of 1:1:2 was used, sand was replaced with sawdust
at a percentage of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 by weight and the
effects of replacement on concrete’s properties were
noted. Different tests such as slump and compressive
strength tests were performed on concrete to see how
concrete was affected by the introduction of sawdust.
The results showed that when sawdust content
increases in a concrete mix while maintaining water to
cement ratio constant, concrete becomes stiff.
Concrete’s density and compressive strength decreased
as sawdust content increased. Concrete’s strength at
the age of 28 days of curing where sawdust replaced
sand by 5, 10, 15 and 20% reduced by 4.99, 21.76, 37.05
and 47.99% respectively. The density was also reduced
by 3.5, 8.2, 13, and 15.8% respectively. Since sawdust is
already seen as a waste, using it in construction will
reduce the construction cost and also it will be a
solution to environmental pollution. However much the
compressive strength reduced as sawdust content
increased, five per cent of sawdust in concrete will
contribute a lot as far as waste management is
concerned.
Keywords : Sawdust; Workability; Lightweight Concrete; Curing; Compression Strength.