The necessity in the operation of Gang
Operated Air Break (GOAB) switch is raised now, more
precisely in terms of its Operation, Modification,
Redesigning and making it Automatic. Since many of the
linemen’s and operators facing problems and finding it
very difficult to travel a long distance to operate the
GOAB switch. And these switches are operated using a
handle and it is done manually on a ground level. These
switches are situated on the Step-down Distribution
Transformer provided to the consumer localities run for
11KV lines. This Distribution transformers will be
located at a far distance from the Operating Stations so
when there will any fault in the line at some location and
that line need to be isolated for some time till it gets
corrected or in case of periodic maintenance of the line
or equipments that is in case of both Pre- maintenance
and Post-maintenance the particular 11KV line is need
to be isolated from the main system till it gets corrected.
This isolation of the particular line is done with the help
of GOAB switch by the linemen or the operator by going
to the respective location which may be located at far
away from the main station and operating it manually
and then informing the helpers or the operators to carry
out the maintenance this process takes lots of time. And
some of the GOAB switches are now still operating in the
horizontal fashion that is opening and closing of the
handle in horizontal direction which takes opposing
earth’s gravitational force in some extent this
disadvantage also gets eliminated since we have modified
this mechanism and made it in vertical direction with the
help of High Power Capacity Electric Actuator which
can be operated automatically from any remote location
with the help of Raspberry-Pi Processor. So we have
redesigned, modified the operation of GOAB and made it
automatic so that the operation can be performed from
operating station by the operator or from any remote
place by the linemen so that the maintenance is carried
out fast and it will reduces the workload on the operators
and the linemen
Keywords : Gang Operated Air Break (GOAB) Switch, Distribution Transformer, 11KV Lines, Operating Stations, Maintenance, High Power Capacity Electric Actuator, Raspberry-Pi Processor.